Here is a summary of the different types of pencils used by artists.
Different types of drawing pencils.
Being one of the oldest art materials ever used charcoal pencils differs from graphite pencils due to its different techniques of drawing and various characteristics.
Graphite pencils are by far the most commonly used pencils for drawing.
These are the most common pencils used in art and writing.
A charcoal pencil is compressed charcoal material encased within a wooden or paper wrapped pencil.
Ever since the pencil industry began to flourish different types and kinds of pencils were discovered and were categorized according to their hardness levels and the amount of black color they were able to produce.
You might notice that a set of drawing pencils has a stamped letter and number on each pencil such as 2h 6b etc.
Consequently there are also more varieties of graphite pencils than any other.
They have many levels of darkness which are achieved with different ratios of graphite and clay.
They were also split in terms of how light or dark they were as well as how heavy or light their lead was.
Different classifications and types of pencils.
Similar to normal graphite pencils but in color you can read about colored pencils for artists here.
Smooth paper is better for pen and ink drawings and mixed media.
So what makes them so different.
All drawing papers have what is known as a tooth or surface texture which ranges from rough to smooth.
As a relatively old tool for writing pencil developed in time and different types of pencils were invented for different uses.